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arial photograph of Halifax Nova Scotia

Halifax Nova Scotia

Steeped in maritime

history and boasting a deep-water harbour, Halifax, Nova Scotia, is a vibrant Canadian city that seamlessly blends rich culture with modern charm. Explore the historic waterfront boardwalk, stretching nearly four kilometres and lined with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions like the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21. Learn about the city’s deep connection to the sea at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, or delve into Halifax’s role in the Titanic disaster. For a historical perspective, wander the star-shaped Citadel fort, offering stunning views of the city. Halifax is a captivating place where you can discover the past, savour fresh seafood, and immerse yourself in the energy of Atlantic Canada.

Find Things To Do

10 Best Things to Do and See in Halifax

Activity Activity Description Best Time to Visit
Explore the Halifax Waterfront

Stroll the 4km boardwalk lined with shops, restaurants, museums, and historic sites.

Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:

  • Panoramic Views: Stroll along the boardwalk and soak in the stunning scenery of Halifax Harbour. Watch sailboats glide by, spot massive cargo ships, or catch a glimpse of towering cruise liners.
  • Cultural Gems: Dive into Nova Scotia’s rich history at Pier 21, the Canadian Museum of Immigration, or the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Learn about the deep connection between Halifax and the sea.
  • Foodie Paradise: Indulge your taste buds at a wide variety of restaurants lining the boardwalk. Freshly caught seafood is a must-try, but there are options for every palate.
  • Shopping Delights: From local artisan shops to unique boutiques, the waterfront offers a treasure trove for souvenir hunters or those seeking special Halifax finds.
  • Historical Charm: Immerse yourself in the city’s past by exploring the star-shaped Citadel fort, offering guided tours and breathtaking views of Halifax.
  • Festival Buzz: Throughout the year, the waterfront comes alive with various festivals and events. Catch live music, vibrant cultural celebrations, or bustling farmers’ markets.
All year round, but especially pleasant in summer.
Immerse yourself in history at the Citadel

Step back in time at this star-shaped fort, offering guided tours and stunning city views.

A Sentinel of the Past: Built between 1794 and 1856, the Citadel is the last of four forts to occupy this strategic location. Originally designed to defend against land-based attacks, it was a crucial part of the extensive fortification system protecting Halifax Harbour, a vital port for the British Empire.

Architectural Prowess: The star-shaped design, with its pointed bastions, offered superior firepower and defense capabilities. Walk along the ramparts and imagine soldiers patrolling these very walls. Explore the various buildings within the fort, including the Officers’ Quarters, the Magazine (used for storing ammunition), and the Kitchen.

Living History: Step back in time and witness the Citadel come alive with costumed interpreters. The 78th Highlanders, clad in their red tartan uniforms, perform drills and demonstrations, transporting visitors to the mid-1800s. Witness the Royal Artillery in action, learning about the cannons and other weaponry used to defend the fort.

Panoramic Vistas: One of the most captivating features of the Citadel is the breathtaking view it offers. Gaze out over Halifax Harbour, taking in the bustling city, the historic dockyards, and the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean.

A National Treasure: Today, the Citadel is a National Historic Site operated by Parks Canada. They offer guided tours that delve into the fort’s rich history, military significance, and the daily lives of the soldiers stationed there.

A Must-See Attraction: Whether you’re a history buff or simply someone who appreciates impressive architecture and stunning views, the Halifax Citadel is a must-see attraction. It’s a place to connect with the past, witness living history, and gain a deeper appreciation for Halifax’s role as a key maritime city.

May to October for full experience, open year-round.
Uncover maritime history

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, located right on the Halifax waterfront, is Canada’s oldest and largest maritime museum. Here’s what awaits you on your exploration of Nova Scotia’s seafaring history:

Treasures of the Deep: The museum boasts a vast collection of artifacts, exhibits, and vessels that tell the captivating story of Nova Scotia’s relationship with the sea. Explore small craft used for fishing and traditional sailing, marvel at intricate ship models, or even step aboard historic vessels like the CSS Acadia, a 1913 Edwardian steam vessel that bravely served in World Wars and the Halifax Explosion.

Interactive Exhibits: The museum brings maritime history to life through engaging and interactive exhibits. Learn about shipbuilding techniques, navigate through simulated voyages, or even touch a piece of the RMS Titanic, the ill-fated ocean liner that met its tragic end off the coast of Nova Scotia.

Unveiling the Past: Delve into specific historical events that shaped Halifax and Nova Scotia’s maritime identity. The museum sheds light on the devastating Halifax Explosion of 1917, explores the role Halifax played in World War Convoy efforts, and even features a dedicated exhibit to the RMS Titanic disaster, showcasing artifacts and stories of passengers connected to Halifax.

Spotlight on Mi’kmaq Culture: The museum recognizes the crucial role of the Mi’kmaq people in the region’s maritime history. The ongoing exhibit “Ta’n me’j Tel’keknuo’ltiek: How Unique We Still Are” reflects the deep connection the Mi’kmaw people have with the land and waters, showcasing their experiences and traditions.

A Family-Friendly Destination: The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic caters to visitors of all ages. Children will be captivated by the interactive displays, while adults can delve deeper into the historical significance of the exhibits. Special programs and activities are often available, making it a fun and educational outing for the whole family.

A Gateway to Understanding: Visiting the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic allows you to appreciate the profound impact the sea has had on Nova Scotia’s development. From shaping livelihoods to defining culture and even playing a role in major historical events, the museum offers a comprehensive exploration of this fascinating relationship.

All year round.
Learn about immigration at Pier 21

Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, holds a significant place in Canadian history. It wasn’t always a museum, though. Here’s a breakdown of its past and present:

Gateway to Canada: From 1928 to 1971, Pier 21 served as a bustling ocean liner terminal and immigration shed. Nearly one million immigrants and refugees passed through its doors, making it the last remaining ocean immigration shed in Canada. You can almost imagine the anticipation and hopes of these newcomers arriving at Pier 21, ready to embark on a new life in Canada.

Ellis Island’s Canadian Cousin: Often compared to Ellis Island in the United States, Pier 21 served as the entry point for countless individuals seeking a fresh start in Canada. The arrival process involved medical examinations, interviews, and sometimes even temporary detainment.

A National Historic Site: Today, Pier 21 is a national historic site transformed into the Canadian Museum of Immigration. The museum sheds light on the experiences of these immigrants through interactive exhibits, personal stories, and historical artifacts.

Stepping Back in Time: The “Pier 21 Story” exhibit is a highlight, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the immigration process firsthand. Explore replicas of ship cabins, navigate the “Customs Challenge” to see if your belongings would have been allowed in, and discover the human stories of those who came through Pier 21.

Honoring Heritage: The museum celebrates the diversity of Canadian immigration, showcasing the waves of newcomers from Europe, Asia, and beyond who helped shape the nation. Research stations allow visitors to delve into their own family history, potentially uncovering their ancestors’ arrival story through Pier 21.

More Than Immigration: While immigration is a central theme, Pier 21 also acknowledges the role the pier played in World War II. It served as a departure point for nearly half a million Canadian troops heading overseas.

A Must-Visit for History Buffs: For anyone interested in Canadian history, immigration, or simply wanting to understand the stories of those who built the nation, Pier 21 is a must-visit destination in Halifax. It’s a place to connect with the past, celebrate diversity, and appreciate the enduring legacy of Pier 21 as the “Gateway to Canada.”

May to October for extended hours, open year-round.
Find serenity in the Halifax Public Gardens

The Halifax Public Gardens, nestled in the heart of Halifax, Nova Scotia, are a horticultural haven offering a tranquil escape from the urban buzz. Founded in 1836, these gardens hold the distinction of being one of the finest surviving examples of Victorian gardens in North America. Here’s what you can expect when you visit:

A Floral Feast for the Senses: Stroll through 16 acres of meticulously maintained gardens boasting vibrant flower beds bursting with color. Depending on the season, you might be greeted by fragrant roses, dazzling displays of dahlias, or carpets of colorful tulips and pansies. The Victorian heritage is evident in the design, featuring symmetrical layouts, ornamental beds, and strategically placed trees for added visual interest.

A Haven of Tranquility: Escape the city’s bustle and find serenity amidst the peaceful walkways and lush greenery. Relax on a park bench and soak in the beauty of the surroundings, or take a leisurely stroll under the shade of mature trees. The gentle sounds of water features like fountains and ponds add to the calming ambiance.

A Touch of History: Peek into the past with historical features like ornate wrought iron gates and bridges. The meticulously designed carpet beds, a Victorian tradition featuring densely planted dwarf plants with contrasting colors, are a unique way to experience horticultural history.

A Seasonal Spectacle: The Halifax Public Gardens transform throughout the year. Spring brings a vibrant display of daffodils and tulips, while summer explodes with colorful annuals and fragrant roses. Fall showcases a breathtaking display of changing foliage, and winter, with its snow-covered landscape, offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere.

A Family-Friendly Destination: The gardens are a perfect place for families to explore and learn about nature. Children will be captivated by the vibrant colors and the opportunity to run around on the designated grassy area. The gardens are also wheelchair accessible, ensuring everyone can enjoy their beauty.

A Free Public Treasure: The best part? Entrance to the Halifax Public Gardens is completely free! This makes it an accessible and delightful destination for locals and tourists alike.

Whether you’re a passionate gardener, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Halifax Public Gardens offer a charming and memorable experience.

June to September for peak blooms.
Take a walk through Point Pleasant Park

Actually, there isn’t a well-known park named “Pleasant Park” in Halifax. Halifax’s most famous park is likely Point Pleasant Park, located on the southern tip of the Halifax peninsula. Here’s what you can discover at Point Pleasant Park:

  • Natural Beauty: Spanning over 185 acres, Point Pleasant Park is the largest park in Halifax. It boasts a variety of natural landscapes, including forested areas, walking trails, beaches, and hidden coves. Explore the network of trails, some paved and wheelchair accessible, and soak in the beauty of the diverse flora and fauna.

  • Oceanic Vistas: The park’s location offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Hike up to the memorials or viewpoints for breathtaking panoramas of the coastline, the Halifax Harbour, and sometimes even glimpses of whales in the distance.

  • Historical Significance: Point Pleasant Park is steeped in history. Explore the ruins of old forts like Fort Edward, remnants of Halifax’s defensive past. You can also visit the Prince of Wales Tower, a Martello tower that once served as a lookout and defensive point.

  • Relaxation and Recreation: Whether you’re seeking a peaceful escape or an active afternoon, Point Pleasant Park caters to all. Relax on the beach (swimming is unsupervised), have a picnic in designated areas, go for a bike ride, or take your dog for a walk in the off-leash dog areas.

  • Cultural Significance: Point Pleasant Park holds cultural significance for the Mi’kmaq people, the Indigenous inhabitants of the area. Explore the park with respect for their traditional connection to the land.

Point Pleasant Park offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and recreational opportunities. It’s a local favorite and a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the natural side of Halifax.

All year round, especially enjoyable in spring and fall for mild weather.
Savour fresh seafood

Halifax, being a coastal city in Canada, is a haven for seafood lovers. Here are some of the best in the city:

  • The Five Fisherman – This long-standing institution is a must-visit for any seafood enthusiast in Halifax. They serve up fresh, local catches in a casual and friendly atmosphere.
     
  • Evan’s Fresh Seafood– Located on the Dartmouth side of the harbor, Evan’s Fresh Seafood offers a taste of authentic local fare. They focus on using the freshest possible ingredients, and their menu changes seasonally.
     
  • Salty’s– This waterfront pub offers a relaxed setting with delicious seafood dishes. They have a great selection of local beers on tap, making it the perfect spot to enjoy a casual meal with a view.
     
  • Shuck Seafood + Raw Bar– This upscale spot is perfect for a special occasion. They have an extensive raw bar selection, as well as cooked seafood dishes. They also have a great wine list.
     
  • Bar Kismet– This restaurant offers a unique take on seafood, with dishes that are influenced by Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine. They have a great selection of small plates, making it the perfect spot for a shared meal.
     
All year round.
Sample craft beers

Visit the historic Alexander Keith’s Brewery for a tour and tasting of their famous beers.

Halifax boasts a thriving craft beer scene, with numerous breweries offering unique and flavourful options for every taste bud. Here’s a glimpse into the world of Halifax craft beers:

  • Local Brews, Global Recognition: Halifax punches above its weight in the craft beer world. Breweries like Propeller Brewing and Garrison Brewing have garnered international acclaim for their innovative and award-winning beers.

  • Variety is the Spice of Life: From classic IPAs and crisp pilsners to bold stouts and sour ales, Halifax breweries cater to diverse palates. You’ll find options for hop heads, those who prefer lighter styles, and even aficionados of experimental brews.

  • Exploring Breweries: Many breweries offer tours and tastings, allowing you to witness the brewing process firsthand and sample their latest creations. Some popular choices include:

    • Propeller Brewing Company: Renowned for their hoppy beers like the Morris Dancing IPA.
    • Garrison Brewing Company: Their flagship offering, the Drunken Sailor, is a must-try.
    • 2 Crows Brewing Co.: Known for their creative and experimental brews, like the Pollyanna IPA, a West Coast-style IPA.
    • Unfiltered Brewing: Their name says it all! They offer unfiltered lagers and ales bursting with flavour.
  • Beyond Breweries: Sample local brews at pubs and restaurants throughout Halifax. Many establishments have dedicated craft beer menus, allowing you to explore a variety of options.

  • Annual Celebration: Immerse yourself in the city’s love for craft beer at the Halifax Craft Beer Festival, held annually. Sample offerings from local and regional breweries, enjoy live music, and connect with fellow beer enthusiasts.

Tips for the Craft Beer Enthusiast:

  • Check brewery websites for tours and tasting hours.
  • Many breweries offer flights or samplers, allowing you to try a variety of beers before committing to a full pint.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations – brewery staff are passionate about their craft and will be happy to help you find the perfect beer.
  • With so many breweries to explore, consider planning a self-guided brewery tour and hopping from one spot to another. Just remember to be responsible and have a designated driver!

Whether you’re a seasoned craft beer aficionado or just starting your exploration, Halifax offers a vibrant and delicious scene waiting to be discovered. So raise a glass and toast to the unique and flavourful world of Halifax craft beers!

Open year-round, with extended hours in summer.
Explore Peggy’s Cove (outside Halifax)

Nestled along the rugged shores of St. Margaret’s Bay, Peggy’s Cove is a small fishing village in Nova Scotia that has become an iconic Canadian destination. Here’s what makes this place special:

Picture-Perfect Setting: Peggy’s Cove is famous for its breathtaking scenery. Imagine smooth, wave-sculpted granite rocks lining the coast, with the powerful Atlantic Ocean crashing against them. Quaint fishing houses perched on the rocky outcrops add to the picturesque charm.

Peggy’s Point Lighthouse: The most recognizable landmark in Peggy’s Cove is the Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, also known as the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse. Built in 1915, this white wooden lighthouse with a red roof stands proudly on a granite outcrop, serving as a beacon for sailors and a major tourist attraction.

Lobster Cove: The village itself is a delightful exploration. Wander the narrow lanes lined with colorful lobster traps and local artisan shops selling unique souvenirs. The vibrant atmosphere and friendly locals add to the charm.

A Walk Through History: While the exact origin of the name “Peggy’s Cove” remains a mystery, the village boasts a rich history. Explore the Peggy’s Cove Area Museum to learn about the community’s fishing heritage and the impact of the Swissair Flight 111 tragedy that occurred nearby in 1998.

A Day Trip Destination: Peggy’s Cove is located about an hour’s drive from Halifax, making it a perfect day trip destination. Enjoy fresh seafood at a waterfront restaurant, take a boat tour for a different perspective of the coastline, or simply soak in the beauty of this unique place.

Things to Keep in Mind: Peggy’s Cove can get crowded, especially during peak season. Parking can be limited, so consider arriving early or using public transportation if available. Also, the smooth granite rocks can be slippery, so wear appropriate footwear.

Overall, Peggy’s Cove offers a captivating blend of scenic beauty, rich history, and maritime charm. It’s a place to capture stunning photographs, learn about Nova Scotia’s coastal communities, and appreciate the power of nature.

May to October for pleasant weather, open year-round but some amenities may have limited hours.
Catch a performance at the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo (seasonal)

The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo (RNST) isn’t your typical tattoo parlor! It’s a vibrant summer celebration of music, dance, and military culture held annually in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Here’s what makes this event so special:

A Global Spectacle: The RNST isn’t just a local event; it boasts international appeal. Performers from all over the world, including military bands, dance troupes, and cultural groups, come together to create a truly unique and spectacular show.

More Than Military: While military bands and displays are a core part of the Tattoo, the RNST goes beyond that. Imagine witnessing intricate Highland dancers in kilts, awe-inspiring acrobatics, and lively musical performances – all woven together in a captivating narrative.

Celebrating Heritage: The RNST honors Canada’s Armed Forces, RCMP, and other first responders. It’s a chance to celebrate their dedication and service while also showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Canada and the participating countries.

A Theatrical Experience: Unlike a traditional military parade, the RNST is more akin to a theatrical experience. The show takes place in the Halifax Scotiabank Centre, a large arena, allowing for elaborate stage sets, lighting effects, and a truly immersive atmosphere.

A Summer Kick-Off: Held late July/early August, the RNST marks the unofficial start of summer in Halifax. The city comes alive with excitement, and the Tattoo is a major draw for both locals and tourists.

Something for Everyone: Whether you’re a military history buff, a dance enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun family outing, the RNST offers something for everyone. The fast-paced, visually stunning show is guaranteed to entertain audiences of all ages.

Planning Your Visit: Tickets for the RNST go on sale well in advance and tend to sell out quickly. If you’re planning to attend, be sure to book your tickets early. The show typically runs for several days, with multiple performances each day.

A Must-See Summer Event: The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo is a unique and unforgettable experience. If you’re visiting Halifax during the summer, attending the RNST is a must-do. Immerse yourself in the energy, be captivated by the performances, and celebrate the spirit of international collaboration and cultural pride.

Late July/Early August.

Where to Stay In Halifax

Available Tours of Halifax and Vicinity

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Travel Guide

This comprehensive travel guide is your passport to unlocking the wonders of Halifax and its captivating surroundings.

Travel Guide

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Whether you want to visit Cape Breton Island, eat fresh lobster and mussels, or learn about Acadian culture, the local Fodor’s travel experts in Nova Scotia & Atlantic Canada are here to help!

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