Nova Scotia

Breathe in the salty

air and rugged beauty of Nova Scotia, Canada’s Ocean Playground! As a tourist, you’re in for a treat. This maritime province boasts stunning coastlines, charming towns, and a rich history waiting to be explored. From the iconic Peggy’s Cove lighthouse to the breathtaking Cabot Trail, Nova Scotia promises an unforgettable adventure. Get ready to witness the world’s highest tides in the Bay of Fundy, hike through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, and indulge in fresh, delicious seafood. Whether you’re seeking outdoor thrills, cultural immersion, or a relaxing seaside escape, Nova Scotia has something for everyone. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and get ready to discover the magic of Nova Scotia!

Plan A Tour

Nova Scotia Must Do's

Go kayaking or canoeing

Nova Scotia is a paddler’s paradise, with an incredible coastline, protected waters, and peaceful inland lakes and rivers. Whether you’re a seasoned kayaker or a canoeing newbie, there’s an adventure waiting for you in Nova Scotia.

Here are some of the reasons why Nova Scotia is a great place for kayaking and canoeing:

Variety of paddling experiences: From the dramatic cliffs and waves of the open ocean to the calm waters of sheltered inlets and lakes, Nova Scotia has something for everyone.
Abundant wildlife: You might spot whales, dolphins, seals, bald eagles, osprey, and a variety of other marine and bird life while paddling in Nova Scotia.
Historic sites: Paddle past lighthouses, fishing villages, and other historic sites that tell the story of Nova Scotia’s rich maritime heritage.
Beautiful scenery: Nova Scotia is known for its stunning scenery, and you’ll be able to see it all from a unique perspective while paddling.

Here are some of the best places to go kayaking and canoeing in Nova Scotia:

The Annapolis Valley:The Annapolis Valley is home to a number of protected waterways, including the Annapolis River and Kejimkujik National Park. These areas are great for paddling at all skill levels.
The Bras d’Or Lakes:The Bras d’Or Lakes is a large inland sea in Cape Breton. It’s a great place to go kayaking or canoeing, and there are also plenty of opportunities for camping, swimming, and hiking in the area.
The Northumberland Strait:The Northumberland Strait is a great place to go kayaking or canoeing for experienced paddlers. The tides can be strong here, so it’s important to be aware of the conditions before you head out.
The Bay of Fundy:The Bay of Fundy is home to the world’s highest tides, which can create some challenging paddling conditions. However, it’s also a great place to see whales and other marine life.

If you’re planning a kayaking or canoeing trip to Nova Scotia, be sure to do your research and choose a route that is appropriate for your skill level. Be sure to check the weather conditions before you head out, and always let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to be back.

June to September are the calmest waters.

Here are some resources that can help you plan your kayaking or canoeing trip to Nova Scotia:

Canoe Kayak Nova Scotia https://ckns.ca/
Tourism Nova Scotia https://www.novascotia.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities-tours/kayak-canoe
Nova Scotia Trails https://nstrails.com/

Hike In The Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a captivating jewel located on the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Imagine a place where rugged coastlines meet majestic mountains, carved by glaciers and time. Encompassing over 950 square kilometers (366 square miles) of wilderness, the park boasts a diverse landscape with something to offer everyone.

A Feast for the Senses:

Dramatic Landscapes: The park’s most iconic feature is the Cape Breton Plateau, a vast plateau with an average elevation of 300 meters (984 feet) above sea level. The plateau’s rolling hills are punctuated by deep valleys and canyons carved by rivers, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring vista.
Rugged Coastline: The park’s eastern side boasts a dramatic coastline sculpted by the Atlantic Ocean. Jagged cliffs, hidden coves, and sandy beaches offer endless opportunities for exploration. The constant battle between the land and the sea creates a dynamic and ever-changing landscape.
Majestic Forests: Forests cover a significant portion of the park, with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. Explore these lush woodlands teeming with life, from towering spruce trees to vibrant wildflowers carpeting the forest floor.

Activities Galore:

Hiking: The park boasts over 26 hiking trails catering to all skill levels. Challenge yourself with the ascents of the North Mountain orWhaleback Mountain, or take a leisurely stroll along the coastline enjoying the ocean views.
Wildlife Watching: Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife! Moose, bears, foxes, and various bird species call the park home. Whale watching opportunities are also available from certain points along the coast.
Camping: Immerse yourself in nature by camping under the star-filled sky. The park offers various campgrounds to suit your needs, from basic tent sites to campgrounds with amenities.
Golfing: The world-renowned Cabot Links and Cabot Cliffs golf courses are located just outside the park boundaries, offering a chance to tee off amidst breathtaking scenery.
Swimming: Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters of the park’s lakes and beaches. Be aware that the water temperatures can be chilly, especially early and late in the season.

Immerse Yourself in History and Culture:

The Cabot Trail: The Cabot Trail, a scenic highway winding its way through the park and along the coast, is a must-do experience. Take your time driving, stopping at viewpoints and soaking in the beauty of the landscape.
Mi’kmaq Culture: Learn about the rich history and culture of the Mi’kmaq people, the Indigenous inhabitants of the area. Visit the Eskasoni Cultural Journey to gain deeper insights into their traditions and connection to the land.

A Place for All Seasons:

Summer: Enjoy warm weather, perfect for hiking, camping, swimming, and exploring the outdoors. The park comes alive with vibrant wildflowers and lush greenery.
Fall: Witness the spectacular display of autumn foliage, with the leaves turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The cooler temperatures are ideal for hiking and enjoying the crisp fall air.
Winter: The park transforms into a winter wonderland, perfect for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and cozying up in a cabin by the fireplace.
Spring: The park awakens from its winter slumber, with waterfalls cascading, wildflowers blooming, and baby animals emerging.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, rich history, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the park has something to offer everyone. So lace up your hiking boots, pack your sense of adventure, and discover the magic of Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Learn About Celtic Culture

The Celtic heart of North America beats strong in Nova Scotia, particularly in Cape Breton Island. Here’s a look at how Celtic culture has woven itself into the fabric of Nova Scotia:

Gaelic Roots: Centuries ago, Gaelic-speaking immigrants from Scotland (primarily) and Ireland arrived in Nova Scotia, escaping hardships and seeking a new life. These settlers, known as Gaels, brought with them their language, traditions, and rich cultural heritage.

Gaelic Language: While not as widely spoken today, Gaelic (Gaelic language pronunciation guide: Gae-lick) holds a special place in Nova Scotia’s cultural identity. Efforts are underway to revitalize the language, with Gaelic signage, classes, and cultural events keeping the flame alive.

Music and Song: The lilting melodies of the fiddle and the haunting tones of the bagpipes are hallmarks of Celtic culture. Nova Scotia is renowned for its vibrant Celtic music scene, evident in lively “céilidhs” (pronounced kay-lee), traditional gatherings with music, song, and dance.

Storytelling: Celtic culture is steeped in a rich tradition of storytelling. Gather around a crackling fireplace and listen to tales of brave heroes, mischievous fairies, and the wonders of the natural world, passed down through generations.

Crafts and Traditions: From intricate celtic knotwork adorning jewelry and sweaters to the art of making the perfect batch of oatcakes, Nova Scotia’s Celtic heritage lives on in traditional crafts and local foodways.

Celebration of Community: Celtic culture thrives on a strong sense of community. Traditional festivals, agricultural fairs, and even kitchen gatherings are occasions for people to come together, share stories, and celebrate their shared heritage.

Visible Influence: Nova Scotia’s Celtic spirit is evident in place names, Gaelic street signs, and the warm hospitality you’ll encounter from the locals. The rolling green hills and dramatic coastlines also echo the landscapes of Scotland and Ireland.

Experiencing Celtic Culture:

Attend a traditional music performance or a lively céilidh.
Visit the Gaelic College in Cape Breton to learn more about the language and culture.
Explore the Alexander Graham Bell Museum, where you can discover the connection between the inventor and his Gaelic roots.
Take a walk through a traditional Cape Breton village and soak in the atmosphere.
Sample local dishes like seafood chowder, oatcakes, and Gaelic shortbread.

Nova Scotia offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a living Celtic culture. From the music and dance to the stories and traditions, the Celtic spirit continues to enrich Nova Scotia’s vibrant tapestry.

Sample Nova Scotia's seafood

Nova Scotia is a seafood lover’s paradise, boasting an abundance of fresh, delicious catches from the Atlantic Ocean. Here’s a dive into the delectable world of Nova Scotia seafood and the prime time for indulging in lobster:

A Bounty from the Sea:

Lobster: The undisputed king of Nova Scotia seafood, lobster is a must-try. Savour succulent lobster meat in various preparations, from classic lobster rolls and bisques to decadent lobster thermidor.
Finfish: The cold Atlantic waters nurture a variety of delectable finfish. Sample flaky cod, delicate haddock, or the prized Atlantic salmon, all bursting with flavour.
Shellfish: Beyond lobster, Nova Scotia offers a bounty of shellfish delights. Dig into steamer clams, plump mussels, briny oysters, or succulent scallops.
Crustaceans: Snow crab, with its sweet and delicate meat, is another Nova Scotia favourite. Don’t miss trying local shrimp, often prepared simply to showcase their natural sweetness.

Freshness Guaranteed: Many Nova Scotia restaurants pride themselves on serving seafood straight from the boat to your plate. This ensures the utmost freshness and flavour in every bite.

Lobster Season: Now, let’s talk lobster! The official Nova Scotia lobster fishery season typically runs from late November to late July, with variations depending on lobster zone and species. However, the prime time for lobster connoisseurs is generally considered to be:

Mid-June to Mid-August: This period falls within the peak season for lobster fishing. Lobsters are typically larger and more plentiful during this time. However, it can also be the busiest and most expensive time for lobster lovers.

Alternatives to Peak Season:

Early Season (Late-Spring): While lobsters may be slightly smaller, the earlier part of the season can offer a good balance between freshness, availability, and price.
Fall Season (September-November): As the season winds down, lobster meat can become even sweeter and more flavorful. You might also find better deals during this time.

Insider Tips:

Visit a Lobster Pound: Immerse yourself in the local experience by visiting a lobster pound. These working wharfs often have fresh-cooked lobster available for purchase or enjoy a delicious lobster meal on-site.
Lobster Festivals: Throughout the summer, Nova Scotia comes alive with lobster festivals celebrating this culinary treasure. These events offer a chance to indulge in various lobster dishes, participate in fun activities, and experience the local culture.

No matter the season, Nova Scotia offers a delightful seafood experience. From the star of the show, the lobster, to a variety of other delectable catches, your taste buds will be tantalized by the freshness and flavours of the Atlantic Ocean.

Visit The Fortress At Louisbourg

Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, offers a unique blend of history, coastal charm, and outdoor activities. Here’s a breakdown of what this former French fortress town has to offer:

A Step Back in Time: The crown jewel of Louisbourg is the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site. This partially reconstructed 18th-century French fortress allows you to step back in time and experience life during the French colonial period. Explore cobblestone streets, peek inside furnished houses, witness costumed interpreters demonstrating daily activities, and even fire a musket (under supervision)!

Beyond the Fortress: While the fortress is the main attraction, Louisbourg offers more than just history. Here are some other highlights:

Picturesque Setting: Located on Cape Breton Island, Louisbourg boasts a beautiful natural setting. Explore the scenic coastline with hidden coves and beaches, or hike along the trails offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Fresh Seafood Paradise: Being a coastal town, Louisbourg is a haven for seafood lovers. Indulge in fresh catches at local restaurants or visit the bustling harbor and see fishing boats returning with their daily bounty.
Vibrant Culture: Louisbourg offers a glimpse into Cape Breton’s unique culture. Experience the warmth of the local people, enjoy traditional music evenings, and discover the influence of Mi’kmaq, French, and British heritage.
Annual Events: Throughout the year, Louisbourg comes alive with various events. The Louisbourg Crab Fest is a popular summertime celebration, while the Fortress of Louisbourg hosts special events and programs throughout the year.

Who Should Visit: Louisbourg is a great destination for:

History Buffs: Immerse yourself in 18th-century life at the fortress and learn about a pivotal period in Canadian history.
Families: The interactive exhibits and costumed interpreters at the fortress will keep children engaged. The natural setting also offers opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Outdoor Enthusiasts: Enjoy hiking, biking, kayaking, or simply relaxing on the beach.
Foodies: Savor the fresh seafood and discover the local culinary scene.

Planning Your Trip: Consider the time of year you visit. Summer offers pleasant weather for exploring the outdoors, while fall showcases stunning autumn foliage. Keep in mind that the fortress has extended hours during peak season.

Whether you’re fascinated by history, drawn to the beauty of the coast, or simply seeking a charming escape, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, offers a unique and memorable experience.

Visit Peggy's Cove

Peggy’s Cove, a picturesque fishing village nestled on Nova Scotia’s rocky coast, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and maritime charm. The iconic Peggy’s Point Lighthouse (which is likely the most photographed lighthouse in Canada) stands proudly against the crashing waves, while colorful lobster traps and quaint shops line the narrow lanes. Explore this historic community, savor fresh seafood, and soak in the breathtaking scenery, making Peggy’s Cove a must-visit for any Nova Scotia adventure.

The village itself is a quaint place with colorful houses perched along a rocky inlet. The area is a popular tourist destination, but it’s also a working fishing community. Visitors can wander the wharfs, visit the shops that sell local crafts and souvenirs, and enjoy the scenery.

Here are some of the things to see and do in Peggy’s Cove:

Peggy’s Point Lighthouse:This iconic lighthouse was built in 1915 and is still an active aid to navigation. Visitors can walk right up to the lighthouse and get a great view of the ocean.
The Peggy’s Cove Preservation Area:This area protects the natural beauty of the coastline around Peggy’s Cove. There are walking trails that wind through the granite boulders and offer stunning views of the ocean.
The deGarthe Memorial:This large granite sculpture depicts scenes from the life of Nova Scotia’s fishermen. It’s located behind the deGarthe Gallery, which showcases the work of local artist William deGarthe.
Whale watching: Peggy’s Cove is a great place to go whale watching. Several companies offer whale watching tours from the nearby town of Peggy’s Cove.

If you’re planning a trip to Nova Scotia, Peggy’s Cove is a must-see destination. Just be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved. Also, be aware of the weather conditions, as the rocks can be slippery when wet.

Relax On A Beach

Nova Scotia’s coastline stretches over 7,600 kilometers (4,700 miles), offering a bounty of beautiful beaches for swimming, sunbathing, exploring, or simply relaxing by the ocean. Here’s a taste of the variety Nova Scotia’s beaches have to offer:

Warm Water Delights:

South Shore: The Northumberland Strait along Nova Scotia’s South Shore boasts some of the warmest waters in Canada. Popular options include Melmerby Beach Provincial Park, with its 2km stretch of soft white sand, and Clam Harbour Beach Provincial Park, known for its tidal flow and great for families.

Sandy Paradises:

Bras d’Or Lake: Cape Breton Island offers Bras d’Or Lake, the world’s largest saltwater lake, which boasts beautiful beaches. Relax on the white sand of Ingonish Beach or discover hidden coves along the lake’s shoreline.
Eastern Shore: For a classic beach experience, head to the Eastern Shore. Lawrencetown Beach Provincial Park offers sandy shores and gentle waves, while Martinique Beach Provincial Park, stretching over 5 kilometers, is Nova Scotia’s longest beach and a haven for beachcombers.

Dramatic Coastlines:

The Bay of Fundy: Experience the power of nature at the Bay of Fundy, famous for its high tides. Beaches like Blomidon Provincial Park offer dramatic cliffs overlooking the powerful tides. Remember to be cautious and check tide times before venturing out.

Hidden Gems:

Nova Scotia is dotted with countless hidden coves and inlets accessible through trails or local knowledge. Ask around or explore the coastline to discover your own secluded beach paradise.

Choosing Your Beach:

With so many options, consider these factors when picking your Nova Scotia beach:

Water Temperature: Nova Scotia’s waters can be chilly, especially in the spring and fall. If warm water is a priority, head to the South Shore beaches.
Activities: Some beaches are ideal for swimming and sunbathing, while others offer opportunities for beachcombing, exploring tide pools, or even surfing.
Amenities: Certain beaches have washrooms, changing facilities, and concession stands, while others are more rustic.

Beachcombing Tips:

Always be mindful of the tides and weather conditions.
Wear proper footwear for walking on sand, rocks, or uneven terrain.
Be respectful of the environment and leave no trace behind.
Be aware of local regulations regarding collecting seashells or other natural objects.

With its diverse coastline and beautiful beaches, Nova Scotia offers a perfect seaside escape. So pack your beach essentials, choose your ideal beach adventure, and discover the beauty of Nova Scotia’s shores!

Go whale watching

Nova Scotia boasts some of the best whale watching in Canada, with several prime locations and a variety of magnificent species to encounter. Here’s a breakdown of what awaits you on a whale watching adventure in Nova Scotia:

Whale Watching Season: Get ready to be amazed! Whale watching season in Nova Scotia typically runs from spring (around June) to late fall (around November). The peak season, however, is generally considered to be between mid-June and September, when the whales are most abundant in the nutrient-rich waters.

Species You Might Encounter:

Humpback Whales: These acrobatic giants are the stars of the show, often breaching, flipper-slapping, and tail lobbing. Keep an eye out for their impressive underwater displays!
Minke Whales: The most common whales in Nova Scotia, minke whales are known for their sleek bodies and playful behavior.
Fin Whales: The second-largest animal on Earth, fin whales are majestic creatures with long, slender bodies. Spotting a fin whale is a truly awe-inspiring experience.
Right Whales: While sightings are less frequent, the endangered North Atlantic Right Whale can sometimes be seen in Nova Scotia’s waters. These gentle giants are a powerful reminder of the importance of conservation.
Other Marine Life: In addition to whales, you might also spot dolphins, porpoises, seals, and seabirds on your whale watching tour, adding to the excitement of the trip.

Prime Whale Watching Locations:

Bay of Fundy: The nutrient-rich Bay of Fundy, particularly the waters around Digby Neck and Brier Island, is a renowned spot for whale watching. Here, you have a high chance of encountering humpback whales and other marine life.
Cape Breton Island: The Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island offers stunning scenery and excellent whale watching opportunities. Several operators launch tours from towns like Pleasant Bay, Cheticamp, and Ingonish.
Halifax: Even the capital city, Halifax, offers whale watching tours. These tours typically head out into the Atlantic Ocean for a chance to see whales and other marine animals.

Choosing a Whale Watching Tour:

Research operators: Look for reputable companies with experienced captains and guides who prioritize responsible whale watching practices.
Consider your interests: Some tours focus on specific species or offer photography-oriented experiences. Choose a tour that aligns with your interests.
Boat types: Operators offer tours on various sized boats, from smaller Zodiacs for a more adventurous ride to larger vessels with amenities like washrooms and onboard cafes.
Duration and cost: Tours vary in length and cost. Choose one that fits your schedule and budget.

Whale Watching Tips:

Dress in layers: The weather on the water can be unpredictable. Layers allow you to adjust to changing conditions.
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat: Protect yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during the summer months.
Don’t forget your camera: You’ll want to capture those unforgettable whale encounters!
Be mindful of seasickness: If you’re prone to seasickness, consider taking medication beforehand.

A whale watching experience in Nova Scotia is a chance to witness the wonders of nature up close. With its diverse marine life and stunning coastal scenery, Nova Scotia promises an unforgettable adventure for whale watching enthusiasts of all ages.

Hike the Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail is a scenic 298-kilometer (185-mile) loop that winds its way through the Cape Breton Highlands National Park and along the coast of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. It’s considered one of the most beautiful drives in the world, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, rugged coastlines, and the Cape Breton Highlands.

The Cabot Trail is named after John Cabot, an Italian explorer who landed in Cape Breton in 1497. The trail was constructed between 1925 and 1932, and it has been a popular tourist destination ever since.

There are many things to see and do along the Cabot Trail, including:

Hiking: The Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers a variety of hiking trails, from short and easy walks to challenging climbs.
Whale watching: The waters off Cape Breton Island are home to a variety of whales, including humpback whales, minke whales, and fin whales. Whale watching tours are available from a number of locations along the Cabot Trail.
Fishing: The Atlantic Ocean and the many lakes and rivers along the Cabot Trail offer excellent fishing opportunities.
Golfing: There are a number of world-class golf courses located along the Cabot Trail, including Cabot Links and Cabot Cliffs.
Shopping: The towns and villages along the Cabot Trail offer a variety of shops selling souvenirs, local crafts, and artwork.

The Cabot Trail is a great place to visit any time of year, but it is especially popular in the summer and fall. The summer months offer warm weather and long days, while the fall foliage is spectacular.

May-October (for pleasant weather and avoiding winter road closure)

Explore Halifax

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, Canada, is a vibrant port city steeped in history and brimming with modern energy. Here’s a glimpse into what Halifax offers visitors:

Maritime Charm:

Halifax Harbour: The beating heart of the city, Halifax Harbour is one of the world’s largest natural harbors. Stroll along the scenic boardwalk, explore the historic waterfront, or take a boat tour for stunning harbor views.
Citadel Hill: Standing guard over the city, the star-shaped Citadel Hill is a historic fort offering panoramic views and insights into Halifax’s military past.
Pier 21: Delve into Canada’s immigration history at Pier 21, a national museum housed in a former immigration shed. Walk through interactive exhibits and hear the stories of millions who arrived in Canada through this gateway.

Cultural Delights:

Museums Galore: Halifax boasts a variety of museums catering to diverse interests. Explore the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic for a deep dive into Nova Scotia’s seafaring heritage, or visit the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia to discover works by local and international artists.
Lively Entertainment: Catch a performance at the Neptune Theatre, a renowned theatre company, or enjoy live music at one of the many pubs and bars scattered throughout the city. Halifax also celebrates various festivals throughout the year, showcasing music, art, and cultural experiences.

Foodie Paradise:

Fresh Seafood: Being a coastal city, Halifax offers some of the freshest and most delicious seafood in Canada. From lobster rolls to chowder, indulge in the bounty of the Atlantic Ocean at waterfront restaurants or local eateries.
Diverse Cuisine: Halifax’s culinary scene goes beyond seafood. Explore international flavors in the city’s vibrant restaurant district, or discover hidden gems serving up delicious local fare.

Exploring Beyond:

Peggy’s Cove: Take a day trip to Peggy’s Cove, a picturesque fishing village known for its iconic lighthouse perched on a rugged coastline. Explore the colorful shops, savor fresh seafood, and soak in the breathtaking ocean views.
Cabot Trail: Embark on an adventure along the Cabot Trail, a scenic highway winding through Cape Breton Island’s Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Hike amidst stunning landscapes, spot whales along the coast, and discover charming towns steeped in Gaelic culture.

A City for All Seasons:

Summer: Halifax comes alive in the summer with festivals, outdoor concerts, and bustling waterfront activity. Enjoy warm weather, perfect for exploring the harbor, visiting the Public Gardens, or picnicking in a park.
Fall: The vibrant autumn foliage paints the city in shades of red, orange, and yellow. Cozy up in a cafe with a warm drink and enjoy the crisp fall air.
Winter: Halifax transforms into a winter wonderland, with opportunities for ice skating, attending the Halifax Winter Festival, or exploring the city adorned in festive lights.
Spring: Spring brings a sense of renewal to Halifax. The Public Gardens burst into bloom, and the city awakens from its winter slumber, offering a fresh perspective.

Overall, Halifax offers a captivating blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and urban excitement. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking a charming and vibrant city break, Halifax has something for everyone.