Nunavut: Our Land

The aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, is a dazzling natural light display that paints the night sky with vibrant colors. Nunavut, thanks to its location in the Arctic Circle, is one of the best places on Earth to witness this spectacular phenomenon.

The aurora borealis is caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in Earth’s atmosphere. These collisions excite the atoms, causing them to emit light in various colors. The color of the aurora depends on the type of atom that is excited. Oxygen atoms typically emit green and red light, while nitrogen atoms emit a blue or violet hue.

Nunavut offers prime aurora borealis viewing for several reasons:

• Location: Located in the Arctic Circle, Nunavut falls within the auroral oval, a band around the geomagnetic poles where auroras are most frequently seen.
• Darkness: During the fall and winter months, Nunavut experiences long periods of darkness, providing ample opportunity to see the aurora.
• Clear Skies: The Arctic generally has clear skies, which is essential for viewing the aurora borealis.
• Minimal Light Pollution: With a sparse population, Nunavut has minimal light pollution, allowing the aurora to shine brightly.

The best time to see the aurora borealis in Nunavut is from late September to mid-April. During this period, the skies are darkest and there’s a higher chance of clear nights.

Here are some tips for aurora borealis viewing in Nunavut:

• Get away from city lights: For the best views, head away from urban areas where light pollution can obscure the aurora.
• Dress warmly: Temperatures in Nunavut can drop well below freezing, so be sure to dress in layers.
• Bring a camera: A camera with a tripod is essential for capturing the beauty of the aurora borealis.
• Be patient: The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon, so there’s no guarantee that you’ll see it on any given night. But if you’re patient and the conditions are right, you’re in for an unforgettable experience.
  
   

Inuit culture is a fascinating tapestry woven from tradition, resilience, and a deep respect for the harsh Arctic environment. Here are some key aspects that define the Inuit way of life:

Living in Harmony with the Land: For thousands of years, the Inuit have thrived in one of the most challenging environments on Earth. Their culture is centered around living in harmony with the land and its resources. Hunting, fishing, and trapping have traditionally been the mainstays of their subsistence lifestyle. The Inuit are skilled hunters who have developed ingenious tools and techniques to survive in the Arctic.

Sharing and Community: Cooperation and sharing are essential for survival in the Arctic. Inuit communities are traditionally close-knit, with everyone playing a role in ensuring the well-being of the group. Elders are highly respected for their knowledge and wisdom, and stories and traditions are passed down orally from generation to generation.

Resourcefulness and Adaptability: The Inuit have a long history of adapting to their environment. Their clothing, made from animal skins, provides excellent insulation in the cold. They have developed unique methods of transportation, such as kayaks and dog sleds, to navigate the Arctic landscape. This resourcefulness continues today as they adapt to a changing world.

Art and Storytelling: Storytelling is a central part of Inuit culture. Myths, legends, and traditional knowledge are passed down through generations through stories told around a campfire or by carving intricate designs on tools and weapons. Inuit art is another important form of expression. Sculptures made from soapstone and walrus ivory depict animals, scenes from daily life, and spiritual figures.

Impact of Modern Life: While Inuit culture has a rich history, it’s important to acknowledge the impact of modern life. The introduction of southern resources and technologies has led to changes in traditional ways of life. However, many Inuit communities are working to preserve their cultural heritage while embracing the opportunities offered by the modern world.

Experiencing Inuit Culture: There are many ways to experience Inuit culture firsthand when visiting Nunavut. You can visit cultural centers and museums, participate in workshops on traditional crafts, or even join a guided tour led by an Indigenous leader. Remember, respect is key. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and support local communities by purchasing locally-made crafts.

Inuit culture is a vibrant and enduring testament to human adaptation and resilience. By learning more about this unique culture, you gain a deeper appreciation for the people of the Arctic and the challenges and triumphs of their way of life.

Nunavut’s wildlife is as captivating and resilient as the landscape itself. Adapted to the harsh Arctic environment, these animals thrive in a land of frozen tundra, icy waters, and long winters. Here’s a glimpse into some of the incredible creatures you might encounter in Nunavut:

Dominating the Land: Caribou and Muskoxen

• Caribou (tuktu in Inuktitut): The most important land mammal to the Inuit, caribou have been hunted for food, clothing, and tools for millennia. Vast herds, like the Bathurst and Beverly herds, migrate across the tundra in a breathtaking display of resilience.
• Muskoxen (omingmak in Inuktitut): These shaggy giants resemble prehistoric beasts with their thick fur and massive horns. Muskoxen are social animals that graze on tundra vegetation and form protective circles around their young when threatened.

Kings of the Arctic Waters: Polar Bears and Seals

• Polar Bears: The undisputed apex predator of the Arctic, polar bears are magnificent creatures with an impressive sense of smell. Spotting a polar bear in its natural habitat is a truly unforgettable experience. Important Note: Viewing polar bears must be done with a reputable tour operator who prioritizes safety and responsible wildlife viewing practices.
• Seals: A vital food source for many Arctic animals, including polar bears, seals are abundant in Nunavut’s waters. Several species call Nunavut home, including ringed seals, bearded seals, and harp seals.

Masters of the Deep: Whales and Dolphins

• Beluga Whales: Often referred to as “sea canaries” for their high-pitched vocalizations, beluga whales are social creatures that travel in large pods. These ghostly white whales are a common sight in Nunavut’s Arctic waters.
• Narwhals: These “unicorns of the sea” are known for their long, spiraling tusks. Narwhals are migratory animals that can be spotted in Nunavut’s waters during the summer months. Whale watching tours are a great way to see these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.
• Bowhead Whales: One of the largest whale species, bowhead whales are known for their massive heads and long migrations. Spotting a bowhead whale is a rare but rewarding experience.

Beyond the Big Names: Arctic Fox, Snowy Owl, and More

Nunavut’s wildlife extends beyond these iconic animals. Keep an eye out for the beautiful arctic fox, with its thick white fur that turns blue in the summer, or the majestic snowy owl, a silent predator with superb camouflage. Ptarmigan, walrus, and a variety of bird species also call Nunavut home.

Remember: Wildlife viewing in Nunavut should be done responsibly. Maintain a safe distance from animals, respect their habitats, and always follow the guidance of experienced tour operators. By being a responsible visitor, you can help ensure the future of Nunavut’s incredible wildlife.

Nunavut boasts some of Canada’s most spectacular national parks, offering unparalleled scenery, diverse wildlife, and a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Inuit people. Here’s a closer look at these gems of the Canadian Arctic:

• Auyuittuq National Park Located on southeastern Baffin Island, Auyuittuq National Park, meaning “the land that never melts” in Inuktitut, is a landscape sculpted by glaciers. Towering peaks, sprawling glaciers, steep fiords, and winding river valleys characterize this park. Home to some of the world’s biggest ice caps outside Greenland and Antarctica, Auyuittuq National Park is a haven for experienced backpackers and mountaineers.

• Sirmilik National Park Sirmilik National Park, located on northern Baffin Island, boasts dramatic fiords, towering mountains, and glaciers tumbling into the sea. This park is a paradise for kayakers and boaters, with opportunities to explore hidden coves and witness the wonders of the Arctic marine environment. Polar bears, walrus, and a variety of seabirds can all be spotted in Sirmilik National Park.

• Quttinirpaaq National Park Situated on Ellesmere Island, Quttinirpaaq National Park, meaning “place of many summits” in Inuktitut, is Canada’s second-largest national park. This remote wilderness park is known for its vast glaciers, mountainous terrain, and fossils from the Paleozoic Era. Muskoxen, caribou, and arctic wolves are some of the park’s inhabitants.

• Ukkusiksalik National Park Ukkusiksalik National Park, located on southern Baffin Island, protects an area of tundra, mountains, and glacial valleys. Home to a rich diversity of birds, including ptarmigan, snowy owls, and various waterfowl species, this park is a haven for birdwatchers. Archaeological sites within the park reveal evidence of Inuit habitation for thousands of years.

• Qausuittuq National Park Qausuittuq National Park, meaning “big lake” in Inuktitut, encompasses a vast area of tundra, lakes, and rivers on Bathurst Island. The park is a critical calving ground for the Bathurst caribou herd and provides habitat for a variety of other wildlife, including muskoxen, arctic foxes, and lemmings.

Exploring Nunavut’s national parks is an unforgettable experience. Remember, these are remote locations, so proper planning and preparation are essential. Be sure to research park regulations, pack appropriate clothing and gear, and choose an activity that matches your fitness level and experience. With the right planning and mindset, Nunavut’s national parks will reward you with breathtaking scenery, unique wildlife encounters, and a deeper appreciation for the Arctic’s fragile beauty.

Dogsledding in Nunavut isn’t just a tourist activity, it’s a journey back in time and a deep dive into Inuit culture. Here’s what you can expect:

A Traditional Mode of Transportation:

• For centuries, dogsleds were the primary mode of transportation for the Inuit people. They relied on these powerful canines for hunting, fishing, and traveling across the vast Arctic landscape.
• Even today, many Inuit communities still use dog teams for traditional activities and some even participate in competitive sled dog races.

The Thrill of the Ride:

• Imagine yourself bundled up in warm clothes, the wind whipping through your hair as a team of energetic huskies pulls you across the frozen tundra. The feeling of exhilaration as you race through the snow is unlike anything else.
• Most dogsledding tours cater to various experience levels. You can opt to be a passenger and enjoy the ride, or even learn how to mush (drive) the sled yourself under the guidance of an experienced musher.

Meeting the Sled Dogs:

• Nunavut sled dogs are not pets – they are working animals specifically bred for their strength, endurance, and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. These are friendly and social canines, but it’s important to respect their space and interact with them under the supervision of the musher.
• Many tours allow you to meet the sled dogs before your expedition. You’ll get a chance to learn about their training, their personalities, and the important role they play in Inuit life.

Variety of Tours:

• Nunavut offers dogsledding adventures to suit different interests and time constraints.
• Short half-day tours provide a taste of the experience, while multi-day expeditions take you deep into the Arctic wilderness, camping under the aurora borealis and experiencing the true spirit of dogsledding.

Cultural Immersion:

• Dogsledding isn’t just about the ride; it’s a window into Inuit culture. Many tours are led by experienced Inuit guides who will share stories about their traditions, their connection to the land, and the significance of dogsledding in their way of life.
• You might even get a chance to learn some basic Inuktitut phrases or witness demonstrations of traditional mushing techniques.

Things to Remember:

• Dogsledding tours typically operate during the winter months, from December to April, when the temperatures are low enough for the ground to freeze solidly.
• Dress warmly in layers, as temperatures can plummet well below freezing.
• Choose a reputable tour operator who prioritizes animal welfare and responsible tourism practices.

Dogsledding in Nunavut is an adventure that goes beyond the physical experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature, learn about a fascinating culture, and form a bond with these incredible working dogs.

Strap yourself in for an adrenaline rush! Snowmobiling in Nunavut is an exhilarating adventure that lets you explore the vast Arctic landscape at high speeds. Here’s what you can expect:

Unveiling the Arctic Frontier:

• Imagine yourself gliding across a seemingly endless expanse of white, the wind whipping through your hair as you navigate frozen rivers, snow-covered plains, and rugged mountain trails. Snowmobiling offers a unique perspective of Nunavut’s awe-inspiring scenery, from towering glaciers to the frozen Arctic Ocean.
• Compared to traditional travel methods, snowmobiling allows you to cover more ground and access remote locations, giving you a glimpse into the untouched beauty of the Arctic.

Thrilling Ride:

• Hold on tight! Snowmobiling offers an exciting and fast-paced way to experience the Arctic. Modern snowmobiles are powerful machines designed for handling the challenging terrain. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a curious beginner, there are tours available to cater to your skill level.

Safety First:

• Safety is paramount when snowmobiling in Nunavut. Always choose a reputable tour operator that provides experienced guides, safety briefings, and proper equipment rentals.
• Dress warmly in layers, as temperatures can plummet well below freezing. Goggles, a helmet, and warm gloves are essential.
• Be aware of potential hazards like icy patches, hidden crevasses, and wildlife encounters. Your guide will be there to navigate these challenges and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Wildlife Spotting:

• Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife sightings! You might spot caribou herds migrating across the tundra, majestic arctic foxes blending into the snow, or even the elusive polar bear (from a safe distance, of course!).

Variety of Tours:

• Nunavut offers snowmobiling adventures for various interests and durations.
• Short half-day tours provide a taste of the thrill, while multi-day expeditions take you deep into the Arctic wilderness, offering opportunities for camping under the aurora borealis and experiencing the true vastness of the Arctic.

Beyond the Ride:

• Many snowmobile tours in Nunavut are designed to be more than just an adrenaline rush. They often incorporate cultural experiences, with stops at Inuit communities or opportunities to learn about traditional hunting and survival techniques.

Things to Remember:

• Snowmobiling season in Nunavut typically runs from December to April, when the temperatures are low enough for the ground to freeze solidly.
• Be prepared for the extreme cold with proper clothing and gear.
• Choose a tour operator that prioritizes responsible tourism practices and minimizes environmental impact.

Snowmobiling in Nunavut is an unforgettable adventure that combines breathtaking scenery, exhilarating rides, and a chance to connect with the Arctic landscape. So, if you’re looking for an action-packed way to explore the Canadian Arctic, consider adding snowmobiling to your Nunavut itinerary!

Iqaluit, meaning “place of many fish” in Inuktitut, is the capital city of Nunavut, Canada’s northernmost territory. It’s both the largest community and the only city in Nunavut.

Originally known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, Iqaluit was renamed to reflect its Inuit heritage. The city is situated on the southeastern shore of Baffin Island, facing Frobisher Bay. With a population of around 7,740 people, Iqaluit is a small but vibrant city that serves as the administrative and political center of Nunavut.

Here’s a glimpse into what Iqaluit has to offer:

• A Modern City with Inuit Character: Iqaluit offers a unique blend of modern amenities and Inuit culture. You’ll find government buildings, shops, restaurants, and hotels alongside cultural centers and traditional Inuit art galleries.

• Gateway to the Arctic: Iqaluit is the ideal starting point for exploring the vast Arctic wilderness of Nunavut. Many tour operators offer guided excursions into the surrounding tundra, national parks, and wildlife viewing areas.

• Legislative Assembly of Nunavut: This impressive building, designed to resemble a traditional qaggiq (Inuit snow house), is the seat of the Nunavut government.

• Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum: Learn about Inuit history, culture, and way of life at this fascinating museum. The museum’s collection includes archaeological artifacts, traditional tools and clothing, and contemporary Inuit art.

• Aurora Borealis Viewing: Iqaluit, thanks to its location well within the Arctic Circle, is a prime spot for viewing the awe-inspiring aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights. During the long winter nights, the skies come alive with vibrant colors of green, purple, and red.

• Outdoor Activities: Iqaluit offers a variety of outdoor activities depending on the season. You can go snowmobiling or dogsledding across the frozen tundra in winter, or go kayaking or hiking during the short summer months.

• Respecting Inuit Culture: Iqaluit is a living, breathing community, so it’s important to be respectful of the Inuit culture. Support local businesses by purchasing locally-made crafts and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.

Iqaluit offers a unique blend of urban convenience and access to the breathtaking Arctic wilderness. It’s a city steeped in history and culture and a perfect starting point for an unforgettable Nunavut adventure.

Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, is a city at the edge of the world, a place where the modern and traditional intertwine. But amidst the government buildings and bustling streets lies a treasure trove of Inuit history and culture: the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum.

Translation: “Our Land, Our Stories” in Inuktitut, the museum lives up to its name. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, a journey through the ingenuity and artistry of the Inuit people.

A Feast for the Senses

The permanent collection is a captivating display of everyday objects. Imagine coming face-to-face with intricately carved tools used for hunting and fishing, or admiring the warmth and beauty of traditional clothing. These seemingly simple items speak volumes about the Inuit way of life, their deep connection to the land, and their remarkable ability to thrive in a harsh environment.

But the museum isn’t just about the past. Upstairs, a dedicated section showcases Thule artifacts, some whispers of life from hundreds of years ago. Meanwhile, temporary exhibits by contemporary Inuit artists breathe life into the present. Bold paintings and captivating sculptures showcase the ever-evolving world of Inuit art.

More Than Just Artifacts

The Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum goes beyond static displays. Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations make history come alive. Imagine trying on a replica parka, feeling the weight of a traditional harpoon, or listening to the haunting melodies of Inuit throat singing. These experiences bridge the gap between past and present, fostering a deeper understanding of Inuit culture.

Supporting a Living Tradition

The museum isn’t just a repository; it’s a vibrant hub for the local community. The gift shop is a treasure chest of locally-made art. From exquisite soapstone carvings to intricate jewelry, each piece is a testament to the artistic spirit of the Inuit people. By purchasing a unique souvenir, you’re not just taking home a memento, you’re supporting a living tradition.

A Must-See in Nunavut

The Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum is more than just a museum; it’s a doorway into the soul of Nunavut. It’s a place to learn, to be inspired, and to gain a profound appreciation for the Inuit people’s resilience, creativity, and deep connection to their land. So, on your next adventure to Iqaluit, don’t miss this hidden gem. Let the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum unfold the stories of Nunavut, one exhibit, one artifact, one artistic expression at a time.

Forget the crowded lakes and predictable catches. Nunavut offers an entirely different kind of fishing experience – one where the Arctic wind whispers secrets on your line and the vastness of the tundra stretches as far as the eye can see. Here’s why fishing in Nunavut should be on every angler’s bucket list:

Landing Legendary Catches:

Nunavut boasts some of the most iconic freshwater fish in North America. Imagine reeling in a trophy lake trout, its powerful body shimmering in the Arctic light. Or, cast your line for the elusive Arctic char, their vibrant red bodies a stunning contrast against the pristine waters. And let’s not forget the mighty northern pike, a true test of your angling skills with its impressive size and fighting spirit.

Untouched Wilderness, Unforgettable Memories:

Fishing in Nunavut isn’t just about the catch; it’s about the experience. Picture yourself on a pristine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks, the only sound the splash of your lure and the cry of a distant loon. This is a place where you can truly escape the everyday and reconnect with nature in its rawest form.

Beyond the Rod: A Cultural Immersion:

Fishing in Nunavut can be an enriching cultural experience. Opt for a guided tour with an Inuit guide and learn about traditional fishing techniques passed down through generations. These skilled hunters will not only show you the best spots but also share stories about the deep connection between the Inuit people and the Arctic land.

Respecting the Fragile Ecosystem:

Fishing in Nunavut comes with a responsibility to respect the fragile Arctic ecosystem. Always familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations, which are in place to ensure the sustainability of fish populations. Practice catch-and-release techniques or only take what you need for sustenance.

Planning Your Nunavut Fishing Adventure:

Fishing in Nunavut requires careful planning. The season is short, typically from late spring to early fall, when the ice thaws. Choose a reputable lodge or guide who prioritizes responsible fishing practices and ensures your safety in the sometimes-unpredictable Arctic environment.

An Adventure for All Skill Levels:

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a curious beginner, Nunavut offers fishing adventures for all skill levels. Many lodges cater to families and provide instruction and equipment, making it a perfect escape for the whole family.

More Than Just Fishing:

Fishing in Nunavut can be part of a larger Arctic adventure. Combine your fishing trip with activities like wildlife viewing, dogsledding, or kayaking, creating an unforgettable experience that goes far beyond the catch.

A Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience:

Fishing in Nunavut is more than just casting a line; it’s an adventure that will leave you breathless. It’s a chance to challenge yourself, connect with nature, and learn about a unique culture. So, if you’re seeking an extraordinary fishing experience, pack your gear, book your trip, and get ready to be hooked on the Arctic.

The vast Canadian Arctic holds a secret: a glimpse into another world. Nestled on Devon Island, Nunavut, lies Haughton Crater, a colossal scar etched onto the Earth’s surface by a cosmic impact millions of years ago. This isn’t just any crater; it’s a eerily beautiful Martian landscape, a natural laboratory for scientists studying the potential for life on the Red Planet.

Imagine standing on the rim, gazing out at a 23-kilometer wide expanse. The rusty-reddish ground, a result of iron-rich minerals, stretches out like a Martian plain. Jagged rock formations, remnants of the impact, pierce the sky, their sharp angles reminiscent of Martian canyons. The silence is profound, broken only by the occasional cry of a brave arctic bird.

Haughton Crater’s resemblance to Mars isn’t just a coincidence. The frigid temperatures, the lack of liquid water on the surface, and the thin atmosphere create an environment similar to the Red Planet. This similarity makes Haughton Crater a prime testing ground for Mars missions. Scientists from around the world flock here to experiment with rovers, test survival techniques, and study the possibility of microbial life existing in the extreme conditions.

But Haughton Crater isn’t just a playground for scientists. This ancient wound in the Earth holds its own mysteries. Geologists have discovered hexagonal crystals of vanadium silicide, a rare mineral thought to form under extreme pressure. These alien-looking crystals offer clues about the violent impact that birthed the crater.

The crater also holds traces of a long-lost lake. Evidence suggests a body of water persisted here for millions of years, raising questions about the possibility of past microbial life. Studying these ancient lakebeds might shed light on the potential for life to exist on Mars or other frozen worlds.

Visiting Haughton Crater is an otherworldly experience. It’s a chance to stand on the edge of a cosmic scar, to feel the vastness of space pressing down, and to ponder the mysteries of our solar system. It’s a humbling reminder of the immense power of nature and the potential for life to exist in the most unexpected places. So, the next time you look up at the night sky, remember, a piece of Mars lies frozen in time on the remote plains of Nunavut.